See foresta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foresta meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin foresta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin foresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural foreste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧rè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "it:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rainforest",
"word": "foresta pluviale"
},
{
"word": "forestale"
},
{
"word": "forestazione"
},
{
"word": "riforestazione"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-foresta-it-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forestiero"
},
{
"word": "fuori"
},
{
"word": "bosco"
},
{
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:foresta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈrɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dauphinois: fourest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Dauphinois: [Term?] (/furɛː/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dauphinois: [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Neuchâtelois: forêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Savoyard: jhör, [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forest",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Puy de Dôme"
},
"expansion": "(Puy de Dôme)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Velay"
},
"expansion": "(Velay)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: [Term?] (/fure/) (Puy de Dôme), foureî (Velay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères-de-Bigorre"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères-de-Bigorre)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Béarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Béarnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gironde",
"2": "Lot-et-Garonne"
},
"expansion": "(Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vallée d’Aspe"
},
"expansion": "(Vallée d’Aspe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: [Term?] (/hawrest/) (Bagnères), [Term?] (/ahurɛs/) (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), hourèst (Béarnais), ahourech (Gers), [script needed] (ahurɛs) (Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne), fourès (Vallée d’Aspe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Toulousain"
},
"expansion": "(Toulousain)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ariègeois",
"2": "Aveyron",
"3": "Tarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: fourèst (Toulousain), [script needed] (furɛst) (Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais), forèst, [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Périgourdin"
},
"expansion": "(Périgourdin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: [Term?] (/fure/) (Périgourdin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aix"
},
"expansion": "(Aix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: foures (Aix), [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpin: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "foreste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: foreste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: foreste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "floresta",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: floresta, foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: floresta, foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "foresta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furhiþi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of Medieval Latin (before 1294) forestis/foresta (silva); original sense of an open plot of land over which hunting rights are reserved is first found in Carolingian texts. The further etymology is unknown. Possibly derived from forīs (“outside, outdoors”) or based on forensis. Sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Frankish *furhiþi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afforestō"
},
{
"word": "dēforestō"
},
{
"word": "foresticolus"
},
{
"word": "forestālis"
},
{
"word": "forestārius"
},
{
"word": "forestātiō"
},
{
"word": "forestō"
},
{
"word": "reforestātiō"
},
{
"word": "reforestō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-foresta-la-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) wood, forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forestis"
},
{
"word": "forasta"
},
{
"word": "forestus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈrɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈrɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "foresta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian foresta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian foresta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian foresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foresti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "foresti"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural foresti)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this forest there are a lot of tall trees.",
"text": "F’din il-foresta hemm ħafna siġar twal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-foresta-mt-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛsta/"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "foreste",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural foreste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-foresta-pms-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈresta/"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "foresta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin foresta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin foresta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin foresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural forestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧res‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest (dense collection of trees)"
],
"id": "en-foresta-es-noun-jafxCM9k",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jungla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosque"
},
{
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧res‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 55 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-foresta-es-verb-iWu6oC6k",
"links": [
[
"forestar",
"forestar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-foresta-es-verb-RVgJmMCG",
"links": [
[
"forestar",
"forestar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "foresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foresto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of foresto"
],
"id": "en-foresta-vec-adj-ucdCUM7z",
"links": [
[
"foresto",
"foresto#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rainforest",
"word": "foresta pluviale"
},
{
"word": "forestale"
},
{
"word": "forestazione"
},
{
"word": "riforestazione"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin foresta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin foresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural foreste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧rè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forestiero"
},
{
"word": "fuori"
},
{
"word": "bosco"
},
{
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta/3 syllables",
"it:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:foresta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈrɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afforestō"
},
{
"word": "dēforestō"
},
{
"word": "foresticolus"
},
{
"word": "forestālis"
},
{
"word": "forestārius"
},
{
"word": "forestātiō"
},
{
"word": "forestō"
},
{
"word": "reforestātiō"
},
{
"word": "reforestō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dauphinois: fourest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Dauphinois: [Term?] (/furɛː/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dauphinois: [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Neuchâtelois: forêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Savoyard: jhör, [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forest",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Puy de Dôme"
},
"expansion": "(Puy de Dôme)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Velay"
},
"expansion": "(Velay)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: [Term?] (/fure/) (Puy de Dôme), foureî (Velay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères-de-Bigorre"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères-de-Bigorre)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Béarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Béarnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gironde",
"2": "Lot-et-Garonne"
},
"expansion": "(Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vallée d’Aspe"
},
"expansion": "(Vallée d’Aspe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: [Term?] (/hawrest/) (Bagnères), [Term?] (/ahurɛs/) (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), hourèst (Béarnais), ahourech (Gers), [script needed] (ahurɛs) (Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne), fourès (Vallée d’Aspe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Toulousain"
},
"expansion": "(Toulousain)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ariègeois",
"2": "Aveyron",
"3": "Tarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: fourèst (Toulousain), [script needed] (furɛst) (Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais), forèst, [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Périgourdin"
},
"expansion": "(Périgourdin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: [Term?] (/fure/) (Périgourdin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aix"
},
"expansion": "(Aix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: foures (Aix), [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpin: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "foreste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: foreste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: foreste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "floresta",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: floresta, foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: floresta, foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "foresta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furhiþi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of Medieval Latin (before 1294) forestis/foresta (silva); original sense of an open plot of land over which hunting rights are reserved is first found in Carolingian texts. The further etymology is unknown. Possibly derived from forīs (“outside, outdoors”) or based on forensis. Sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Frankish *furhiþi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈrɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈrɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forestis"
},
{
"word": "forasta"
},
{
"word": "forestus"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "foresta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian foresta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian foresta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian foresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foresti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "foresti"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural foresti)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 3-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this forest there are a lot of tall trees.",
"text": "F’din il-foresta hemm ħafna siġar twal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛsta/"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "foreste",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural foreste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈresta/"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "foresta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin foresta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin foresta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin foresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (plural forestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧res‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jungla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest (dense collection of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosque"
},
{
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧res‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"forestar",
"forestar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"forestar",
"forestar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of forestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "foresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian adjective forms",
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foresto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of foresto"
],
"links": [
[
"foresto",
"foresto#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.